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Tortuguero's rich ecology is defined by a unique and complex wetland system, often called "Central America's Amazon". This remote area, accessible only by boat or plane, features a mosaic of eleven distinct habitats, including lush rainforests, mangrove swamps, coastal beaches, and a vast network of freshwater canals and lagoons. The exceptionally high annual rainfall nourishes this immense biodiversity, creating a crucial sanctuary for many plant and animal species. Tortuguero is most famous as a vital nesting ground for endangered sea turtles, but its vibrant ecosystems also shelter endangered manatees and jaguars, as well as three types of monkeys, a stunning variety of birds, and an array of amphibians and reptiles like spectacled caimans.听