av Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
DBH: 2.67 (cm) measured on January 14, 2022
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as thesouthern magnoliaorbull bay, is a tree of the familynative to theUnited States, from southeastern North Carolina to central, and west to. Reaching 27.5m (90ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large dark green leaves up to 20cm (73⁄4in) long and 12cm (43⁄4in) wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30cm (12in) in diameter.
Although endemic to the lowlandforests on the Gulf and south Atlantic coastal plain, magnolia grandiflora is widely cultivated in warmer areas around the world. The timber is hard and heavy, and has been used commercially to make furniture, pallets, and veneer.
Magnolia grandiflorais a medium to largetree which may grow 120ft (37m) tall.It typically has a single stem (or trunk) and ashape.
Theare simple and broadly ovate, 12–20cm (43⁄4–73⁄4in) long and 6–12cm (21⁄4–43⁄4in) broad,with smooth margins. They are dark green, stiff and leathery, and often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown.
The large, showy,-scentedare white, up to 30cm (113⁄4in) across and fragrant, with six to 12 petals with a waxy texture, emerging from the tips of twigs on mature trees in late spring.
Flowering is followed by the rose-coloured fruit, ovoid, 7.5–10cm (3–37⁄8in) long, and 3–5cm (11⁄4–2in) wide.
Exceptionally large trees have been reported in the far. The national champion is a specimen in, that stands an incredible 37m (121ft). Another record includes a 35-m-high specimen from the Chickasawhay District,, in, which measured 17.75ft in circumference at breast height, from 1961, and a 30-m-tall tree from, which reached 18ft in circumference at breast height.
av magnolias are native to the, from North Carolina south to central, and then west to East. It is found on the edges of bodies of water and swamps, in association with sweetgum (), water oak (), and black tupelo (). In more sheltered habitats, it grows as a large tree, but can be a low shrub when found on coastal dunes.It is killed by summer fires, and is missing fromthat undergo regular burning.
In, it is found in a number of different ecological areas that are typically shady and have well-draining soils; it is also found in hummocks, along ravines, on slopes, and in wooded floodplains.Despite preferring sites with increased moisture, it does not tolerate inundation.It grows on sand-hills in maritime forests, where it is found growing withand.In the eastern United States, it has become an escape, and has become naturalized in theof Virginia, Maryland, and theand locally in other areas outside of its historically natural range.
Magnolia grandifloracan produce seed by 10 years of age, although peak seed production is achieved closer to 25 years of age. Around 50% of seeds can germinate, and they are spread by birds and mammals.Squirrels, opossums, quail, and turkey are known to eat the seeds.